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By Abdulhamid Ibrahim Saikpai
Elephants faeces, known as dung, is a "waste" to them, but "wealth" to some living creatures including humans. Their dung is nutrient-rich because it contains undigested food which is an important food source for beetles and related insects. The beetles, in turn, are a food sources for honey badger (an example). So, the absence of the dung disrupts the food chain and other ecological functions.
The dung also contains undigested seeds. So, it serves as a form of seed dispersal as the elephants move around and defecate. The rich manure from the dung also replenishes the soil on which seeds take the advantage to grow favourably into vegetations.
Additionally, the dung is dried-up and burnt to kill mosquitoes, which are vectors for many diseases including malaria. Biogas can as well be produced industrially by this nutrient-rich dung.